【宾语从句例句】在英语语法中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点，尤其是在句子结构和复杂句型的学习中。宾语从句通常由连接词引导，充当主句动词的宾语。掌握宾语从句的用法，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。
以下是关于宾语从句的一些常见结构和例句总结：
一、宾语从句的基本结构
宾语从句一般由以下几种连接词引导：
| 连接词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| that | 引导陈述性内容，常省略 | I think (that) he is right. |
| if / whether | 引导疑问性内容 | I don't know if/whether he will come. |
| wh- 疑问词 | 引导具体问题 | Can you tell me where she lives? |
| how, when, why, what, which | 引导特定信息 | She asked how I got there. |
二、宾语从句的时态一致性
宾语从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，如果主句是过去时，从句也要使用相应的过去时态；如果是现在时或将来时，则根据情况调整。
| 主句时态 | 宾语从句时态 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | 一般现在时 | He says he loves her. |
| 一般过去时 | 一般过去时 | She said she loved him. |
| 一般将来时 | 一般将来时 | I will tell you when I arrive. |
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序。
| 正确语序 | 错误语序 | 例句 |
| Do you know where he went? | Do you know where did he go? | （正确） |
| She asked what time the meeting started. | She asked what time did the meeting start. | （错误） |
四、常见动词后接宾语从句
一些动词后面可以接宾语从句，如：say, think, ask, know, believe, wonder, explain, tell, hope 等。
| 动词 | 宾语从句例句 |
| say | He said that he was tired. |
| think | I think that it's a good idea. |
| ask | She asked where we were going. |
| know | Do you know whether he is coming? |
| believe | I believe that she is honest. |
| wonder | I wonder why he left. |
五、宾语从句的简化形式
在口语和非正式写作中，有时会省略“that”，但书面语中仍建议保留。
| 有 “that” | 无 “that” | 例句 |
| I believe that he is right. | I believe he is right. | （更简洁） |
| She said that she would come. | She said she would come. | （更自然） |
通过以上总结可以看出，宾语从句在英语中应用广泛，理解其结构、时态和语序规则，对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。多加练习和积累例句，能够帮助学习者更好地掌握这一语法点。